Page 10 - THREADING CATALOG
P. 10

INTRODUCTION
      INTRODUCTION  Threads can be classified by the following criteria:  Pitch
                                                 Thread Classifications





                                                                   Thread pitch can be classified by “coarse pitch”
                Gender
                                                                   and “fine pitch.” The terms refer to the size of the
                Depending on the location of the surface, the thread may
                                                                   threads relative to the screw diameter and do not
                be external (cut on a rod) or internal (cut into a hole).
                                                                   imply differences in thread quality, tolerances,
                                                                   or cost. They can be compared as follows:
                     External Thread
                                           Internal Thread
                                                                   Coarse Pitch
                                                                 •  Fewer threads per axial distance.
                                                                 •  Larger thread form relative to screw diameter.
                                                                 •  More resistant to stripping and cross threading
                                                                   due to greater flank engagement.
                                                                 •  Install much faster as they require
                                                                   fewer turns per unit length.

                Designation                                        Fine Pitch
                The threads are divided into fasteners or connection   •  More threads per axial distance.
                parts, running or kinematic (in a movable        •  Smaller thread form relative to screw diameter.
                connection) by main application. Often the fastening   •  Stronger due to a larger stress area
                threads carry a second function - sealing the      for the same diameter thread.
                threaded connection, ensuring its tightness.     •  Less likely to vibrate loose as they have a smaller
                                                                   helix angle and allow finer adjustment.
                                                                 •  Develop greater preload with less tightening torque.








                                                                     coarse         thread           fine
                                                                     thread         length           thread
                Handedness
                This represents the direction of the thread helix,
                which can twist in two possible directions: clockwise
                (CW) and counter-clockwise (CCW). When the thread
                is designed to be turned in a clockwise direction,
                it is known as a “right-handed (RH) thread.” When
                the thread is designed to be turned in the opposite
                direction, it is known as a “left-handed (LH) thread.”
                                 view direction
                             left hand  right hand






                 when turns CW,                when turns CW,
                 screw-out plate               screw-in plate

















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